how to install git
Git is a version control software that allows us to save and restore different versions of our files at various points. It is a powerful tool that allows us to track changes, collaborate with others, and manage our codebase effectively.
We have a few options for installing Git, and those options change depending on the operating system you are using. In this tutorial, I will walk you through the installation process for Windows and macOS. If you are using Linux, you can find download instructions for your specific distribution on the Git website.
successful git installation and set up
git installation for windows
You can find the official Git installation instructions for Windows on the Git website.
> step 1
Download Git from the Git website.
> step 2
Follow all instructions and prompts in the installation program. Be sure to opt-in to installing the GitBash application.
Windows does not come with a Unix shell command line interface (CLI) by default. Installing GitBash will allow us to navigate through our operating system using common Unix shell commands that we would use with macOS or Linux machines.
> step 3
Let’s make sure the installation was successful.
Find and open the GitBash application. I recommend adding a shortcut to your Desktop or Start Menu, if one does not exist already.
Type and execute the following (hit ENTER or RETURN to execute the command):
git --version
Do you see a version number? If yes, congratulations! You have successfully installed Git!
git installation for macOS
You can find the official Git installation instructions for macOS on the Git website. This tutorial will walk through the steps to install Git using Homebrew.
> step 1
Homebrew is a popular package manager used for managing software and package dependencies on macOS.
Find and open the Terminal application on your computer, then follow the steps on the Homebrew website to install Homebrew.
> step 2
Let’s make sure the Homebrew installation was successful.
Find and open the Terminal application. I recommend adding a shortcut to your Desktop or Dock, if one does not exist already.
Type and execute the following (hit ENTER or RETURN to execute the command):
brew --version
Do you see a version number? If yes, congratulations! You have successfully installed Homebrew!
> step 3
In the Terminal application, type and execute the following:
brew install git
> step 4
Let’s make sure the Git installation was successful.
In the Terminal application, type and execute the following:
git --version
Do you see a version number? If yes, congratulations! You have successfully installed Git!
first time git setup
Git must have a configured username and email to associate with each commit made in your repositories. This configuration can either be set individually in each repository on your machine, or it can be set globally for every repository on your computer. The following instructions will walk through the global configuration.
If you are only using Git locally, the username and email that you set is inconsequential. However, if you are using a Git hosting service, such as GitHub or GitLab your username and email should match those being used in the hosting service.
[!CAUTION] The name and email you set in your configuration will be accessible to anyone who clones your repository or any repository you have contributed to. If you have a GitHub account, and would like to keep your email address private, you can configure your git email address to be the
noreplyemail address provided by GitHub. Instructions on how to find yournoreplyemail on GitHub are available in the GitHub Docs: Setting your commit email address
To set your Git configuration variables, open the Unix shell of your choice. On macOS, this will likely be the Terminal application. On Windows, this will likely be the GitBash application.
Type and execute the following commands:
git config --global user.name USER_NAME_HERE
git config --global user.email USER_EMAIL_HERE
You can double-check that the variables have been set with the following command:
git config --global --list
successful git installation and set up
I believe Git is successfully installed and configured when you are able to do the following:
- clone a remote GitHub repository
- commit a change to a local repository and push it up to a remote repository.
- commit a change to a remote repository and pull it down to a local repository.
Additional information about cloning a remote GitHub repository can be found in the create and clone a github repository guide.
A guide on how to commit, push, and pull changes is coming soon!
resources and references
Git - Download for Linux and Unix